{"id":7203,"date":"2025-07-23T03:03:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T03:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecosentec.com\/?p=7203"},"modified":"2025-07-23T03:05:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T03:05:00","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecosentec.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TDR \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 FDR <a href=\"https:\/\/extension.umn.edu\/irrigation\/soil-moisture-sensors-irrigation-scheduling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecosentec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/multi-soil-sensor-in-485-bus.jpg?resize=800%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecosentec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/multi-soil-sensor-in-485-bus.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecosentec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/multi-soil-sensor-in-485-bus.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecosentec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/multi-soil-sensor-in-485-bus.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecosentec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/multi-soil-sensor-in-485-bus.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecosentec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/multi-soil-sensor-in-485-bus.jpg?resize=12%2C12&amp;ssl=1 12w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecosentec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/multi-soil-sensor-in-485-bus.jpg?resize=600%2C600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ecosentec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/multi-soil-sensor-in-485-bus.jpg?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 <a class=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/extension.okstate.edu\/fact-sheets\/smart-irrigation-technology-controllers-and-sensors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 72%<\/a> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 (MAD) \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30-50% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a (VWC)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 10% \u0625\u0644\u0649 40%\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong>:\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Arduino<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong> (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b Uno \u0623\u0648 Nano)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong> (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\/\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a)<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 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\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (APIs) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Encrypt-RF \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 256 \u0628\u062a \u0648AES-128 CTR\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643. \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0643<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629)<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.02 \u0633\u0645\u00b3\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 (RMSE)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (IA)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 (MBE). \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a 10-HS \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (RMSE = 0.011 \u0633\u0645\u00b3\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 SoilWatch-10 (RMSE = 0.031 \u0633\u0645\u00b3\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u064818 \u064824 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648: \u0660-\u0664\u0660 \u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0660-\u0666\u0660 \u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)\u060c 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