مستشعر الإشعاع الشمسي

A pyranometer is a device used to measure solar irradiance on a planar surface, which refers to the amount of solar radiation energy incident on a surface from the sun. It converts the received global solar radiation into an electrical signal that can be measured and analyzed.

EcoSentec’s أجهزة استشعار الإشعاع الشمسي utilize the photoelectric principle to measure total radiation under sunlight. These sensors are equipped with high-precision photosensitive elements that offer wide-spectrum absorption, ensuring high sensitivity and stability across the full solar spectrum.

To enhance accuracy and durability, the sensing element is protected by a dust cover with a light transmittance of up to 95%. The cover is specially treated to reduce dust adsorption, effectively preventing environmental interference with the internal components, resulting in more precise solar radiation measurements.

Pyranometers are widely used in the meteorological field for measuring sunlight intensity and thermal power. They are essential instruments for solar energy studies, weather monitoring, and agricultural research, providing reliable data for evaluating solar resources and environmental conditions.

Types of pyranometer

EcoSentec provides three types of solar radiation sensors: silicon-cell, thermopile, and photodiode pyranometers. Each type offers unique benefits, catering to different application needs and budgets.

Silicon-cell pyranometers use a silicon photovoltaic cell to measure solar radiation.

  • Faster Response Time: Provides real-time measurements with rapid data output.

  • Cost-Effective: More affordable, making it ideal for applications with budget constraints.

  • Limitations: Silicon cells have a narrower spectral range, resulting in higher measurement errors under cloudy conditions or when the solar spectrum varies.

Thermopile pyranometers use a blackbody thermopile detector that generates a voltage proportional to the incoming solar radiation.

  • Broad and Uniform Spectral Response: Measures the full solar spectrum (300 nm – 2800 nm), ensuring accurate data in all atmospheric conditions.

  • Superior Accuracy: Provides more precise measurements compared to silicon-cell sensors, especially in cloudy or low-light conditions.

  • Durability: Highly stable performance over time, making it suitable for long-term monitoring.

Photodiode pyranometers use semiconductor photodiodes to detect solar radiation by converting light into an electrical current.

  • Fast and Reliable: Quick response time with consistent performance.

  • Compact and Lightweight: Suitable for portable or space-constrained installations.

  • Moderate Accuracy: Offers better performance than silicon-cell models but is less accurate than thermopile sensors.

  • Cost-Efficient: Provides a balance between accuracy and affordability.

Measuring solar radiation is essential for a wide range of applications, including renewable energy, meteorology, agriculture, and climate research. In the solar power industry, accurate solar radiation data is crucial for assessing the feasibility of solar farms, optimizing panel placement, and evaluating energy output. In meteorology, it helps monitor weather patterns and understand the effects of solar energy on temperature and climate variability. For agriculture, solar radiation measurements support crop growth analysis, irrigation planning, and yield predictions. Additionally, solar radiation data is vital for climate studies, helping scientists track long-term trends in solar energy and their impact on global warming. Accurate measurements ensure efficient energy management, improved environmental monitoring, and informed decision-making in various industries.

The main difference between a pyranometer and a pyrheliometer is the purpose of measurement. Pyranometer is used to measure global solar radiation and hence it is used for both visible and UV. Pyrheliometer is used to measure direct solar radiation.

IP65

  1. Secure the Sensor: Use screws to pass through the mounting holes on the sensor and firmly fix it to the designated mounting position.

  2. Ensure Level Installation: Adjust the thumb screw and check the horizontal bubble to confirm that the sensor is parallel to the ground.

  3. Remove the Protective Cover: Once the installation is complete, carefully remove the protective cover from the sensor.

  • Keep the Dust Cover Clean: Regularly wipe the dust cover with a soft cloth to maintain cleanliness and ensure accurate measurements.

  • Prevent Water Accumulation: Ensure no water collects inside the dust cover. During heavy rain, snow, or icy conditions, it is recommended to cover the sensor for protection against prolonged exposure.

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